BOXING

Boxing, often called ''the manly art of self defense'', is a sport in which two competitors try to hit each other with their glove-encased firsts . The competition is divided into a specified number of rounds, usually 3 minutes long, with 1-minute rest periods between rounds. Although amateur boxing is widespread, professional boxing has flourished on an even grander scale since the early 18th century.
Amateur fights consists of 3 rounds, professional fights from 4 to 15 rounds. The recognized length of championship fights is 12 rounds. In most countries, professional boxing is the popular versión, but the rules vary because there is no true governinig body. Even in the United States, boxing regulations vary from state to state.

Olymphic history :  When boxing made its Olympic debut at the 1904 Games in St.Louis, it was the USA, which took all the medals. Later, the American continued to dominate boxing,winning 109 medals ( including 48 gold ) out of the 842 up for grabs, closely followed by the Cubans and Russians. Since its inclusion in the Olympic programme, boxing has been staged at each edition of the Games, except i 1912 in Stockholm, owing to swldish law, which forbade thepractice. The rules have evolved since the 1980s: 1984 in Los Angeles : prootective helmet obligatory; 1992 in Barcelona : set-up of an electronic scoring system to strengthen the objectivity of refereering; 2007 : standardised point scoring. Women's boxing made its debut at the 2012 London Games in London.

STREET ART : PUM PUM

Click in Power Point  POWER POINT 

                             

 
 
 

PIGMENTS

                              


                                 

                   Ultramarine :

 Lapis lazuli has been mined for centuries from a location still in use today in the mountain valley of Kokcha, Afghanistan. First mined 6,000 years ago, the rock was transported to Egypt and later to Europe where it was used in jewelry and paint pigment. Since the 19th century, ultramarine has been manufactured artificially. Ultramarine blue is a historical pigment having been found in Egyptian tomb paintings.

 

The finest blue known to the ancients, was obtained from (12 cetury, artificial ( 1828) the precious stone lapis lazuli (lazurite), a costly mineral. The mineral lazurite is a complex sodium calcium aluminum silicate sulfate.

                

                                          

 

                               Pigments in acrylics :

  Acrylic is an appealing medium because of its versatility. When it is watered down, acrylic paint can become thin and watery like watercolors. Acrylic paint can also be applied thickly, mimicking the appearance of oil paints.

 



 Acrylic paint consists of pigment suspended in a binder of acrylic polymer emulsion. Water is the vehicle for the acrylic polymer emulsion.

                  

                           

POINTILLISM

The pointillism is a pictorial technical that consists  of obtaining the color ranges by means of points and looking at a distance to produce an optical mixture. As far as the technical is concerned, the brushtrokes of the divisionism, result in more dynamic compositions, approaching the postulares of futurist. The initiator of pointillism was Seurat at the beginning of the 1880s. This technical was born within impressionism it's top representatives being Seurat and Signac. Other painters who were part of the pointillism movement were Charles Angrand, HenriEdmon Croos, Maximilien Luce, the Belgians Henri Clemens van de Velde and Theodore van Rysselberghe, and the italians Gaetano Previati, Daniele Ranzoni and Giovanni Segantini

VOCABULARY ART

THE SYMMETRY :

    
     - Symmetry : It is a quality of some shapes which some of their  parts are reflections of others.
     
      - Reflection symmetry : It's a shapes quality which it's formend by two halves facing each other with an axis or fold line in between as if both sides were mirror images of each other.
     
       - Symmetry axis : it is line which divides a shapes into two symmetry halves. Every element of the shape is reflected on the other side and at the same distance from the axis. Symmetric points are on perpendicular line to it.
 
      - Center symmetry : it is the reflection of a object throught a point called the symmetry center. Every symmetry point is on the other side and at the same distance from the center of symmetry. Symmetry pairs of points are collinear with the center.

     - Geometric symmetry : it s a kind of symmetry which follows accuralety the geometric symmetry rules.

     - Apparent symmetry : it's the quality of shapes or objets which show an obvious symmetry but not every point or element follows accuarately the geometric symmetry rules. It happens very frequenty in nature.

    - Symmetrycal balance : it's a way to organize parts of on image, picture or drawing so one side duplicates or mirrors the other.



  BASIC ELEMENTS OF VISUAL PRESENTATION



    - The dot : it's the smallest and most simple element in art expression. It's first larget is to indicate a position since it doesn't follow any directions. It many have different qualities such as size, shape and color.

   - The dot three dimensional capacity : when the size, shapes and colors are changed, the dots can create visual sensations of spacial deepness and volume.
   
    - The dot expresive capacity : the point has a unlinited capacity to represent images and to express ideas and emotions. To do so, visual effects are used.

   - Optical mix: when colors are mixed with the help of distance. Paint isn't mixed on the palette or on the painting. The optical mix was used first by the POINTILLISTS.
   

             SOME VOCABULARY ABOUT LINES
  
  - Line : it can defined as a dot in movement. It has positional and direction in the space and one of its principal funtion consists on marking the shapes outlines.

  - Zig-Zag or broken lines : they are formed by several fragments of straight lines with differents directions.

  - Curly lines: they hold more curves tan wavy lines and show loops.

  - Scribble: Chaotic or meaningless lines that are traced randomly, usually in first stages of childcod or to fill in some area with a particular texture.

                DEFINITIONS ABOUT THE PLANE OR FLAT

   - Plane: also called shape in visual arts. It could be spot or a brushstroke. It is a two-dimensional surface, height and width but not depth, it has position and direction on the space.

  - The plane Three-dimensional capacity: one of the main goals of the plane consists an creating volume when several flat shapes get together in different directions.

  - Flat organic shapes: they follow natural principles and can take countless appearences.

  - Flat geometric shapes : they follow mathemathical principek. In visual arts are three main basic geometric shapes: circles, square and triangle.

  
    COLOUR
 -Colour : os present in our daily lives everyday, frontera sunrise yo sunset.We allí know what colour is, however it is way difficult to give a definition.We could say that color doesn't exist cause it totally depends on the light.If there 's no light there's no color.
Colour is actually a sensation or impression , it is a thought our brain has when it receives information from the eyes. It travels through the air as electromagnetic waves. Those waves come from the light the objects ' surfaces reflect.
So there are basically two types of colours : coloured light and cloured materials, Coloured Light , additive color, is a Little harder to understand and explaind and it can be studied from the Physcs área of knowoledge .Material colours , also clled subtractive mixture , are easier to understand and are all of them based in colored pigments mixed with a binder , both of them are the main ingredients for any paint .
-Colour Harmony : studies all types and classification of colours as well as the ways to combine them in compositions.


     

CIRCLES AND TRIANGLES

I first make a dogs in the worksheet, put together all points through lines when you finish this, you have do lines in the triangles and you finish them. It's a triangles and parallels.

 

You make a circle with 2,5 cm the radius. When you make the circle, you touch in the middle of the circle and do other circle and all the same time until you complete the worksheet and are flowers.

HALLOWEEN

Halloween,  is a party when the people dresses up,and they go to the street frighting the people and go to the houses to ask trick or treat . In each place is a diferent costum, in Spain is not very famous , but in UK is very famous, the people decorate the houses very much and the childrens go to the houses and ask trick or treat, when the people doesn't give sweets, the childrens paint the windows and wrap the house to paper.

VOCABULARY ART

BASIC GEOMETRY CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS


Geometry : It is an area of knowledge which study the elements and operations in the plane such as points, lines or shapes.

Point : In the geometry,  the point can be defined as the place where two lines get crossed.

Line : A one - dimensional object  formed of infinite points.

Ray : It is a line starting in a point and extends in one direction.

End point : The end point is a point where a line segment or a ray ends or starts.

Mind point :  The point that is between the end points of the line segment.

Line segment : Is the line with two end points.

Straight line : A line that follows the same direction ( from the start to the  finish ).


Plane : It's a two dimensional surface. 

Lenght : Measurement of something from end to end.




GEOMETRY DRAWING AND SUPPLIES CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS :

Freehand : Drawn by hand without guidins instruments.

Line / Technical drawing : It's a drawing made with the help of supplies.

Compass : It's a tool for drawing circles.

Protractor : Instrument for measuring or drawing angles on paper.

Set squares ( UK ) Triangles ( US ) : They are two special rules with a triangular shape. Two tipes : - 45º squares , -  60º or 30º squares.

Eraser  ( rubber, UK ) : Is an object to delete or undo.

Marker : A pen that has fibres.

Rules : An instrument used to draw straight lines.

CIRCLES :

Circle : sed of points at the same distance to center.

Circunference : it is the full lenght of a circle, it is the line around a circle.

Center : it is the point equidistant to any of the points on a circle.

Radius : it is the lenght of a line segment from center to its perimeter.

Diameter : it is a line segment past to the center and conect two parts of the angle.

Chord : is a line that conect two points but not through the center.

Arc : segment of a circle.

Arrow : is the perpendicular line for middle.

Tangent : it is a line that cut ( touch ) in only one point a circle.











POLYGONS :

Star polygons :  it is a particular polygon case with a star form or same.

Inscribed polygons : they are playing placed inside circles so all the vértices of the polygon are placed on the circle.

Circunscribed polygons : they are polygons sorrounding a circle, being its sides tangent to the circle inside.





CLASSIFICATIONS :
    
     Convex polygon: any line drawn throught the polygon meets it boundary exactly twice, one line segment with endpoints pass two points of the shapes.

      Non - Convex  polygon : there exits a line segment between two boundary points that passes outside the polygon.


     -Equiangular: all their corner, angle or vértices are equal.

     -Equilateral :  all edges or sides are of the same lenght.

     -Regular : all their vertices, angles and sides are equal.

     -Irregular :  show different angles and lengths for their sides.


TRIANGLES :

     Triangle :  it is a flat figure with 3 sides and 3 angles.